ECONOMICS GLOSSARY

Inflation

Inflation

DEFINITION

A sustained increase in the general price level over time.

What does Inflation mean?

A sustained increase in the general price level over time. Professionals may calculate, document or apply this concept differently depending on the transaction, accounting method, lender policy and governing documents. Borrowers should confirm the precise definition used in any term sheet or agreement.

PRACTICAL EXAMPLE

Inflation in context

Higher construction and labor costs can reflect inflationary pressure.

Why it matters in financing

Inflation can influence how a lender, investor or advisor evaluates risk, pricing, structure, repayment capacity or transaction economics. It should be considered together with the complete financial picture rather than used alone.

Related economics terms

Educational information only. This definition is general, may not match a particular lender or contract, and is not financial, accounting, tax or legal advice.