REAL ESTATE GLOSSARY

LTV

Loan-to-Value Ratio

DEFINITION

The loan amount divided by the appraised value or purchase price of collateral.

What does LTV mean?

The loan amount divided by the appraised value or purchase price of collateral. Professionals may calculate, document or apply this concept differently depending on the transaction, accounting method, lender policy and governing documents. Borrowers should confirm the precise definition used in any term sheet or agreement.

PRACTICAL EXAMPLE

LTV in context

A $750,000 loan on a $1 million property has a 75% LTV.

Why it matters in financing

LTV can influence how a lender, investor or advisor evaluates risk, pricing, structure, repayment capacity or transaction economics. It should be considered together with the complete financial picture rather than used alone.

Related real estate terms

Educational information only. This definition is general, may not match a particular lender or contract, and is not financial, accounting, tax or legal advice.